Child Abuse And Its Effects On Children - 1550 Words

There are several ways to know if a child being abused; one of them being the child being abused informing another person about the abuse. Another is, if a child or parent gives inconsistent accounts of why the child has a bruise on their face or body. Sometimes, abusive parents make their children stay at home and miss school until the physical proof of abuse has disappeared. Another sign of physical abuse includes a child having difficulty walking and looks to be in pain with every movement he or she makes. Abused children are not willing to report abuse because they fear their parents will hurt them for telling and getting them in trouble, they fear that they would be taken from an environment they are familiar with, they fear that no†¦show more content†¦At the beginning, children, because they trust their relative, might think it is ok for that person to touch them or show them sexual material, though it does not feel right. One of the reasons is that predators know the way to manipulate children into giving in to them. Children may feel ashamed, fear anger from other family members and feel as though they should not get their abuser in trouble and be the person that breaks up the family. Which is why there are far less reports of sexual abuse than they really are. Both boys and girls suffer from sexual abuse but because of the stigma that comes with it, the abuse that boys suffer might be underreported. when sexual abuse last for a long time, children more often than not develop low self-esteem, may think of suicide and become distrustful of adults as a whole. Though sexual abuse harms children, there are no visible physical evidence like there is in physical abuse. The only time it is found out that a child has been or is being abused is when a physician examines them. Abusers make children fearful of revealing what has been done to them and only when children feels safe and comfortable can they tell people about their abuse. When children are ready to share and tell their parents or someone they can trust about the abuse, the people hearing the story must stay calm and assure the children that whatever happened was not their fault. It is also

Race The Start of It All - 779 Words

Race â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† ― Martin Luther King Jr. The world has implemented segregations amongst our societies for millennia. Simply by observing society it is evident that it is drawn to isolate and divide itself into subgroups depending on distinct factors. Some of these are more crucial than others, and some have even become taboo in our culture. Race is one of the most essential partitions ever determined due to the controversial and ambiguous nature of the word itself (Andreasen 664). The word race comes loaded with differing meanings that are debated by numerous†¦show more content†¦J. Rushton argues that the stereotypical racial divisions are not only an accurate taxonomy of society but also serves as a key divider of human species into a hierarchical community (Rushton, 41). It was mostly during the 19th through 20th centuries that race was widely known as a biological construct, and this was often referred to as biological realism (Andreasen, 653). In today’s time theorists, such as Franz Boas (Boasianism) a nd Stuart Hall, argue to abolish racial segregation due to biological standards, rather they see race as a discursive and social construct. Templeton said during a panel discussion on National Public Television’s â€Å"Race: The Power of an Allusionâ€Å" that there are not enough genetic differences between groups of people to say that there are sub lineages (races) of humans†¦There is more and more hard generic evidence that all of humanity has evolved as a single unit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Fitzpatrick) This idea of race being a social construct has gained great notoriety among prestige theorists of our modern time. Brown writes that genetic elasticity proves that there are no specific traits distinct to one group (race), that throughout history the different traits have been embedded into our genetics through generations and have been far too intermixed to define specific races (Brown,Show MoreRelatedHistory Of Running And Its Growth1364 Words   |  6 Pageshealth benefit s, and competition are immanent in todays society. The history of human instinct, racing, as well as competitiveness accumulate to produce an extensive-and by all means-interesting story. Productive running began thousands of years ago. The basis of the human civilizations survival, it was necessary before any race was even imagined. Mankind has been running since the beginning of time as a means of survival. Our ancestors relied throughout prehistoric times on endurance to run longerRead MoreDifferences And Similarities Between Formula 1 And Indycar1317 Words   |  6 PagesIndyCar website gives information saying that the all of the series’ cars race at a top speed of about 200 mph, but IndyCar races at an average of 235. The factors that give key impacts on the cars’ speeds (not including the engines and the weight) are the fuel types and the tires. NASCAR and IndyCar use ethanol and gasoline blends, being at 15% ethanol for NASCAR and 85% ethanol for IndyCar. Formula 1 uses unleaded racing fuel during their races. All three of the racing series use ungrooved racingRead MoreThe Role Of Social Media And Networking1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role o f Social Media/Networking in Conversations about Race We are in an age where email, text, and social media have become the preferred method of communication. Social media has given a powerful voice to people from all around the world when it comes to conversations. It has given people the idea to create, share or exchange information, pictures, videos in many virtual communities. Many people’s minds have been influenced by the different social media that they have evolved their entireRead MoreTeam Narrative Essay907 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"4am. Be at the boathouse tomorrow at 4am,† Coach reminded us as we finished preparing our boats. Everyone groaned. As much as the first race of the new season excited us, waking up that early wasn’t something to look forward to. But, we did it. The next morning everyone showed up and was ready to take a bus for the next 3 hours. While some half-asleep teenagers arrived earlier than others, by 4:30am the team was on the bus and ready to leave. The bus ride from Crystal Lake to Moline, IL at theRead MoreMy First Time Of The Worst Races Of My Life1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfinished one of the worst races of my life. A 30:27 isn’t even a 10 minute mile. I knew that this was significantly slower that my first time of the season, and I was vanquished. Frustration overtook me when I recalled about how hard I practiced to obtain a worse time. â€Å"Due to the size of the team this year, I am only going to let people who have a 28:00 PR (personal record) or better run at MSU,† Coach Andres announced at practice on Monday. MSU was the meet of the season. All of the returning runnersRead MoreRace Series Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pagesme, he was going to have his own race series in 2017, I knew I wanted to make sure to make it to at least one of his races! †¢ Registration and Festival: Registration went fast and easy, I ran two versions of the course, so I had to go up twice for registration and it was fast both times. The festival area was kept in a very small area, which worked well for the venue and race. †¢ Pre-race MC: The MC was Philippe Mainville, who MC’s all the Just Run races/events and this was the second timeRead MoreThe 2000 Meter Row Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesCase study: The 2000-Meter Row: A Case in Homeostasis Study Questions- At the start: #1. What is responsible for raising Jims heart and respiratory rate and stimulating sweat just before the race? When the race is almost ready to begin, Jims nervous system sends signals to his heart causing his respiratory rate to increase. Since Jims heart and respiratory rate increases this causes him to breathe more rapidly and causes him to sweat to maintain a normal body temperature. #2. Why is the sympatheticRead MoreMy First Ever Mile Race1369 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the starting line. We are beginning a four lap race of hell, the mile. Throughout the course of my high school career, this exciting scene became very familiar to me. I always look forward to track season, and running the mile is by far my favorite event. To me, there is something about the event that makes it magical. While running the mile, to achieve my goals, I always focused on a strategy my coach told me before my first ever mile race. He called the strategy the four P’s of the mile. ToRead MoreMarathon1450 Words   |  6 Pagestrain and get ready for the race for ten weeks. The day before the race, we went to the Amory to pick up her bib and t shirt. The armory was a flurry of activity with sports, snack and other race vendors. I saw a slim, very fit woman setting up a booth. I picked up one of the pamphlets she laid out on the table. â€Å"Moms in Motion† it said. â€Å"Hi,† she said extending her hand toward me. â€Å"I’m Deb. Are you a runner?† I smiled and shook my head. â€Å"No, I’m too old to start that†. She laughed. â€Å"You’reRead MoreThe Effects of the Economy on Nascar Essay examples586 Words   |  3 Pagesits core, economics is all about how people make choices. Choices are necessary because we live in a world of scarcity. Even the richest among us have to decide how to allocate our resources. When it comes to racing there are several ways that the economy can have an effect on it. The economic downturn that began in the late 2000s and persisted through the early 2010s has revealed how much NASCAR relies on a healthy, growing economy. When Jack Roush decides to have one less race team on the track, he

Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company. Answer: Literature Review - It has been observed that oil refineries and petroleum industry in Oman recently have achieved a tremendous growth. The scholars in the previous studies have discussed how the organizations in the petroleum sector in Oman achieved a rapid growth while the economy was not stable. In this context, Du and Vieira (2012) mentioned that along with oil and gas revenues, a number of Middle East organizations have observed a changing growth in the petroleum industry in the recent time. However, within Oman, few organizations have gained the success as well as rapid growth of Oman Oil refinery and petroleum industry. Thus, to evaluate the current scenario of the sector, a critical discussion has been provided in the following with the evidences provided in the previous studies. Scope of the literature Even though, the current literature focuses on the growth and challenges of Omans petroleum sector, it did not include initiatives taken by the firms to deal with the growth and future challenges. Moreover, the literature only focuses on the past evens and facts regarding the catalytic reforming process but it did not evaluate the current scenario of the sector. As the economy of the nation has changed, the operational practices of Omans oil refinery and petroleum has also been changed. However, the current literature did include any recent facts. Journal 1: Askari, A., Karimi, H., Rahimi, M.R. and Ghanbari, M., 2012. Simulation and modeling of catalytic reforming process.Petrol. Coal,54(1), pp.76-84. As put forward by Askari et al. (2012), Naptha can be converted into by catalytic reforming. This technique engages the reconstruction of low-octane hydrocarbon in naptha into more powerful high octane gasoline elements without altering the boiling point series. The authors have also mentioned that alkanes are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons with the usual widely known formula CnH2n+2. These can be either straight chain or branched structure. On the other side, in the molecule, temperature of boiling point increases by 25-29 degree Celsius. It is learnt from the article that composition of stipulated naptha depends on the category of crude oil as well as the boiling range of the naptha. Journal 2: Fegade, S.L., 2015.Catalytic conversion of crop oil to petrochemical substitutes and other bio-based chemicals. The University of North Dakota This study helps to learn that the catalytic reforming method coverts petroleum naptha to high-octane gasoline pool elements. These high-octane gasoline pool elements are primarily branched and they consist of aromatic hydrocarbons. These carbons initially remain less prone to ignite prematurely. It was also studied that the naptha fraction of crude oil, premdominatly consists of alkanes as well as cycloalkanes. The hydrogen as a significant by-product has several applications in the refinery sector, especially for the product of clean fuels. The authors have added that the first commercial unit of Hydro-forming was observed in 1940 with fixed-bed molybdena-alumina catalysts (Fegade 2015) Journal 3- Song, C. and Pan, W., 2004. Tri-reforming of methane: a novel concept for catalytic production of industrially useful synthesis gas with desired H 2/CO ratios.Catalysis Today,98(4), pp.463-484. According to Song and Pan (2004) reformation of methane is a well developed industrial technique for syngas production. The major goal of methane reforming is to accomplish a high methane transformation with the necessary H2CO with the exclusion of coke deposition. This technique is sometime possible to be combined with CO2 utilization and conversion. This study proved that in the novel process of tri-reforming, syngas as well as conversion of CH4 is possible without separating CO2. The tri-reforming technique could combine three different usual method of reformation into one. Journal 4- Hu, Y.H. and Ruckenstein, E., 2004. Catalytic conversion of methane to synthesis gas by partial oxidation and CO 2 reforming.Advances in Catalysis,48, pp.297-345. The authors in this study have mentioned that catalytic conversion always remains as the primary conversion technique in the petroleum refinery as well as the petrochemical sector. The refinery method follows a catalytic prcess which transforms naptha with low octane into higher octane. This conversion is done for gasoline blending as well as aromatic rich reformate, which generates aromatic production. As put forward by Hu and Ruckenstein (2004), Naptha is associated with the catalytic reforming, which includes heavy straight run naptha. It could convert low octane naptha to high octane gasoline. Journal 5- Twigg, M.V. and Spencer, M.S., 2003. Deactivation of copper metal catalysts for methanol decomposition, methanol steam reforming and methanol synthesis.Topics in Catalysis,22(3), pp.191-203. According to the outcome of this study, the most catalyst sorts consist of Cu/ZnO formulation that consist of stabiliser as well as promoters including alumina, alkaline and other earth oxide. These materials play a significant role into the absorption of catalyst poisons. This article also helps to analyze that all copper catalysts are susceptible to thermal sintering through a surface migration technique. However, Twigg and Spencer (2003) mentioned that appropriate measures should be taken to omit the halides from copper catalyst at the time of manufacturing. References Askari, A., Karimi, H., Rahimi, M.R. and Ghanbari, M., 2012. Simulation and modeling of catalytic reforming process.Petrol. Coal,54(1), pp.76-84. Fegade, S.L., 2015.Catalytic conversion of crop oil to petrochemical substitutes and other bio-based chemicals. The University of North Dakota Hu, Y.H. and Ruckenstein, E., 2004. Catalytic conversion of methane to synthesis gas by partial oxidation and CO 2 reforming.Advances in Catalysis,48, pp.297-345. Song, C. and Pan, W., 2004. Tri-reforming of methane: a novel concept for catalytic production of industrially useful synthesis gas with desired H 2/CO ratios.Catalysis Today,98(4), pp.463-484. Twigg, M.V. and Spencer, M.S., 2003. Deactivation of copper metal catalysts for methanol decomposition, methanol steam reforming and methanol synthesis.Topics in Catalysis,22(3), pp.191-203.

Writing Clearly and Concisely Essays - Bibliography, Writing

Writing Clearly and Concisely APA Manual Chapter 3 and Supplemental Material 3.01-3.03 3.01 Length less is more 3.02 Headings Hierarchy Equal importance to same level headings Avoid having 1 subsection in heading 3.03 Levels of heading Assume introduction, no header 3.04 Seriation Numbers Ordinal emphasis 1. Bullets Squares or circles Alphabets (a), (b), (c) Organization of key points within sections, paragraphs, and sentences Itemized conclusions or steps in a procedure 3.05 Continuity in Presentation of Ideas http://larae.net/write/transition.html http://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/trans1.html http://www.smart-words.org/transition-words.html Words Concepts Thematic development Punctuation Transition Pronouns Time links (then, after) Cause-effect links (therefore, consequently) Addition links (moreover, furthermore) Contrast links (but, conversely) 3.06 Smoothness of Expression Abruptness Transition Consistent use of verb tense Past tense-results Present tense-implications and conclusions Careful hyphenation Choose synonyms with care 3.07 Tone Envision the reader Be clear and direct, but also interesting and compelling. Be professional. Non-combative Ex. Chan (2010) did not address Chan (2010) completely overlooked 3.08 Economy of Expression Use short words and sentences. Say only what needs to be said (p. 67). Redundancy They were both alike a total of 68 participants instructions, which were exactly the same as those used absolutely essential has been previously found small in size one and the same completely unanimous period of time Wordiness Unit Length Sentences Paragraphs 3.09 Precision and Clarity Word Choice Say what you mean, mean what you say Feel vs. think or believe Like vs. such as Colloquial expressions Write up vs. report Expressions of quantity Quite a large part Practically all Very few Jargon Is it necessary to be technical? Clearly define term Monetarily felt scarcity vs. poverty Pronouns Be sure referent is clear This, that, these, those This test, that trial, these participants Comparisons Avoid ambiguity Ten year olds were more likely to play with age peers than eight year olds Attribution Third person Use a personal pronoun We reviewed the literature vs. the authors reviewed the literature Anthropomorphism No human characteristics associated to animals or innate objects Pairs of rats vs. rat couples Researchers controlled for versus the experiment controlled for Editorial we Only use we to refer to self and co-authors We usually attempt to be clear in writing. As researchers, we usually. 3.10 Linguistic Devices Heavy alliteration Rhyming Poetic expressions Clichs Metaphors Use sparingly Figurative expressions Use with caution APA Style Tutorial http://www.apastyle.org/learn/tutorials/basics-tutorial.aspx Literature Review Empirical reports designed to: Test a theory Reveal a qualifier of an existing effect Resolve conflicting findings Contrast two theories against each other Link two previously unconnected bodies of research Extend prior work in some theoretically meaningful way Empirical reports require a review of the literature that already exists Allows you to familiarize yourself with current theories, trends, concepts in specific area of interest whats already been done? What still needs to be accomplished? What interpretations have others offered? Enables you to understand and evaluate the findings of previous researchers in order to plan for future research allows you to add to body of knowledge Provides a rational for your hypothesis Provides a foundation for your study Benefits of reviewing the literature Helps clearly define your area of interest or research problem Allows you to discover new approaches by reviewing what has been done and not done Avoids approaches of replicating past research that has been shown to be futile Gain insight into previous methods, measures, approaches Find recommendations for future research Gain knowledge about a particular area of interest Approaches to literature reviews Choose an area of interest, read all relevant studies and organize in a meaningful way Choose an organizing theme or point that you want to make and select your studies accordingly Choosing a topic Choose a topic of current interest Narrow the topic Write about something that interests you Example of focusing a research topic: autism (much too broad) Description of autistic children (still too broad) Symptoms of autistic children and emotionally disturbed children (getting there but still a little too broad) Create a controlling question such as what are the theories explaining autism? How well do the theories fit the symptoms? What literature do you review? Empirical (database) studies Review articles Theoretical articles Methodological articles Case studies Books Chapters Government documents On-line documents Okay, now where do I get the literature? Journal databases World Wide Web Dissertations Unpublished reports Basic literature search strategies using electronic databases State your topic in a sentence or question Choose effective keywords or short phrases Use a shortcut (truncation symbol) for variant word endings (e.g., *, ?,:, !) Connect the keywords using ORs or ANDs Basic Search Process Plan search Choose database(s) Select words to represent concepts Construct strategy Perform search Review results Change strategy if necessary Search again Print or download or e-mail results Strategies to adjust if too many or too few records Too many? Limit years of publications Require one or more keywords to be in article title Use proximity operators (ex: Psychosocial NEAR intervention) Too few? Include more terms Separate phrases Use truncation (ex: autis* instead of autistic or autism) Choose a different database Examples